How to Become a Speech-Language Pathologist in Alabama

:: 2025 Guide

Speech Pathologist Programs

by Speech Pathologist Programs Staff

Updated: July 15th, 2025

If you’re reading this guide, chances are that you are thinking about your future career. Maybe you’re just curious about speech pathology, or maybe you’re actively considering this as your occupation. Either way, it’s important to know how you can get licensed in the State of Alabama.

Select the SLP licensing path that best fits your needs.

SLP Licensure Guides


  • Initial Licensure

    This pathway is for individuals who are becoming licensed speech-language pathologists in Alabama for the first time. Typically, it applies to recent graduates of accredited SLP master’s programs who have completed the required clinical fellowship and passed the Praxis exam. It’s the starting point for those launching their careers in schools, healthcare, or private practice within the state.

  • Reciprocity (Out-of-State)

    This option is for licensed SLPs who are already credentialed in another state and wish to practice in Alabama. Applicants must demonstrate that their current license meets Alabama’s standards, making this route ideal for experienced professionals relocating or expanding their practice to Alabama.

  • License Renewal

    This pathway is for currently licensed Alabama SLPs who need to maintain their active status. License renewal is required biennially and is intended for practitioners who continue to meet ethical standards, fulfill continuing education requirements, and wish to keep practicing without interruption.